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Section 2 · பொருட்பால் (Wealth) · Chapter 60 / 133

Resolute Effort

ஊக்கமுடைமை
Kural 595

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veḷḷat taṉaiya malarnīṭṭa māntarta / muḷḷat taṉaiya tuyarvu.

Modern readingAI draft

As the water flower's stem reaches according to the depth of standing water, people's elevation corresponds to the measure of their inward resolve.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“With rising flood the rising lotus flower its stem unwinds; / The dignity of men is measured by their minds.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“The water with which a plant is watered is the measure of the luxuriance of its flower: even so, the spirit of a man is the measure of his fortunes.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

வெள்ளத்து அனைய மலர்நீட்டம்= நின்ற நீரின் அளவினவாம் நீர்ப்பூக்களின் தாளினது நீளங்கள்; மாந்தர்தம் உள்ளத்து அனையது உயர்வு= அதுபோல் மக்கள்தம் ஊக்கத்து அளவினதாம் அவர் உயர்ச்சி.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar explains that the stalks of water flowers extend according to the measure of standing water; likewise, people's advancement corresponds to the measure of their energetic resolve.