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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 24 / 133

Renown

புகழ்
Kural 239

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

vacaiyilā vaṇpayaṉ kuṉṟu micaiyilā / yākkai poṟutta nilam

Modern readingAI draft

The Kural poetically says that the land bearing a body without renown will see its blameless, abundant yield diminish.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“The blameless fruits of fields' increase will dwindle down, / If earth the burthen bear of men without renown.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Behold the land weighed down beneath the tread of an inglorious people: its riches, even though renowned in the past, will wane away.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

இசை இலா யாக்கை பொறுத்த நிலம்= புகழ் இல்லாத உடம்பைச் சுமந்த நிலம்; வசை இலா வண் பயன் குன்றும்= பழிப்பு இல்லாத வளப்பத்தை உடைய விளையுள் குன்றும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar personifies the land as bearing a body without praise and says the land's rich, faultless produce will decline. This is forceful moral-poetic imagery linking human worthiness and earthly abundance, not an agricultural mechanism or a judgement that any person's body physically harms soil.