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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 28 / 133

False Conduct

கூடாவொழுக்கம்
Kural 277

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

puṟaṅkuṉṟi kaṇṭaṉaiya rēṉu makaṅkuṉṟi / mūkkiṟ kariyā ruṭaittu

Modern readingAI draft

Some people may look as bright as the outer red of a kunri seed, yet within be dark like its black tip, says the verse.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Outward, they shine as 'kunri' berry's scarlet bright; / Inward, like tip of 'kunri' bead, as black as night.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“The kunri seed is fair on one side, but the other side of it is black: there are men who are like unto it: they are fair on the outside, but their inside is all black.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

(இதன் பொருள்) குன்றிப் புறம் கண்டு அனையரேனும்= குன்றியின் புறம்போல வேடத்தாற் செம்மை உடையராயினும்; குன்றி மூக்கின் அகம் கரியார் உடைத்து= அதன் மூக்குப்போல மனம் இருண்டிருப்பாரை உடைத்து உலகம்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar uses the two colours of the kunri seed: an ascetic appearance may look red and pure outside while the mind remains dark within. The botanical colour contrast describes conduct concealed by presentation.