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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 30 / 133

Truthfulness

வாய்மை
Kural 295

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maṉattoṭu vāymai moḻiyiṟ ṟavattoṭu / tāṉañ ceyvāriṟ ṟalai

Modern readingAI draft

One who speaks truth in full agreement with the mind stands above those who combine austerity with giving.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Greater is he who speaks the truth with full consenting mind. / Than men whose lives have penitence and charity combined.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Behold the man whose heart is fixed in truthfulness: he is greater than the austere and greater than he that distributeth alms.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

மனத்தொடு வாய்மை மொழியின்= ஒருவன் தன் மனத்தொடு பொருந்த வாய்மையைச் சொல்வானாயின்; தவத்தொடு தானம் செய்வாரின் தலை= அவன், தவமும் தானமும் ஒருங்குசெய்வாரினும் சிறப்புடையன்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar ranks inwardly aligned truthful speech above the combined merit of austerity and charity. This ethical superlative praises integrity; it does not make truth a substitute for generosity, consent, compassion, skill, or responsible action.