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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 34 / 133

Impermanence

நிலையாமை
Kural 340

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pukki lamaintiṉṟu kollō vuṭampiṉuṭ / ṭucci lirunta vuyirkku

Modern readingAI draft

Has no lasting home yet been found for the life that has stayed as a lodger within the body?

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“The soul in fragile shed as lodger courts repose:- / Is it because no home's conclusive rest it knows?”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Hath the soul no home of its own, that it taketh shelter in this worthless body?”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

உடம்பினுள் துச்சில் இருந்த உயிர்க்கு= வாதமுதலியவற்றின் இல்லாய உடம்புகளுள் ஒதுக்கிருந்தே போந்த உயிர்க்கு; புக்கில் அமைந்தின்று கொல்லோ= எஞ்ஞான்றும் இருப்பதோர் இல் இதுகாறும் அமைந்தில்லைபோலும்!

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar treats bodies as houses made from bodily elements in which life has repeatedly lodged. The rhetorical question wonders whether that life has still not found an enduring home, meaning liberation. It is a metaphysical question, not contempt for bodies or housing insecurity.