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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 36 / 133

Realising the Truth

மெய்யுணர்தல்
Kural 358

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piṟappeṉṉum pētaimai nīṅkac ciṟappeṉṉum / cemporuḷ kāṇpa taṟivu

Modern readingAI draft

Wisdom is seeing the pure and excellent reality called liberation, so that the ignorance which causes rebirth may depart.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“When folly, cause of births, departs; and soul can view / The truth of things, man's dignity- 'tis wisdom true.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“It is the part of Wisdom to desire to escape the folly called birth, and to aim at realising the Supreme and the Good.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

பிறப்பு என்னும் பேதைமை நீங்க= பிறப்பிற்கு முதற்காரணமாய அவிச்சைகெட; சிறப்பு என்னும் செம்பொருள் காண்பது அறிவு= வீட்டிற்கு நிமித்தகாரணமாய செவ்விய பொருளைக் காண்பதே ஒருவர்க்கு மெய்யுணர்வாவது.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar calls avidyā the first cause of rebirth and says true realization is seeing the pure reality that brings liberation. His word pētaimai names doctrinal ignorance here; it must not be used as an insult for intellectual disability, developmental difference, limited schooling, or honest uncertainty.