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Section 2 · பொருட்பால் (Wealth) · Chapter 41 / 133

Lack of Learning

கல்லாமை
Kural 405

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

kallā voruvaṉ takaimai talaippeytu / collāṭac cōrvu paṭum

Modern readingAI draft

An unlearned person's self-estimated intellectual stature collapses when informed discussion begins.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“As worthless shows the worth of man unlearned, / When council meets, by words he speaks discerned.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Behold the ignorant man who is wise in his own eyes: he will be put to shame directly he openeth his lips in an assembly.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

கல்லா ஒருவன் தகைமை= நூல்களைக் கல்லாத ஒருவன் யான் அறிவுடையேன் எனத் தன்னை மதிக்கும் மதிப்பு; தலைப்பெய்து சொல்லாடச் சோர்வுபடும்= அவற்றைக் கற்றவன் கண்டு உரையாடக் கெடும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar says an unlearned person's self-regard as knowledgeable fails when conversation with someone learned begins. The verse exposes an unsupported estimate of knowledge; it does not authorize humiliation or reduce the person's human worth.