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Section 2 · பொருட்பால் (Wealth) · Chapter 46 / 133

Avoiding Harmful Associations

சிற்றினம் சேராமை
Kural 453

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

maṉattāṉā māntark kuṇarcci yiṉattāṉā / miṉṉā ṉeṉappaṭuñcol

Modern readingAI draft

People's ordinary perception arises through their mind; the description by which they are known arises through their association.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Perceptions manifold in men are of the mind alone; / The value of the man by his companionship is known.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“The understanding of a man belongeth unto his mind: but his reputation dependeth on the company he keepeth.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

மாந்தர்க்கு உணர்ச்சி மனத்தான் ஆம்= மாந்தர்க்குப் பொதுஉணர்வு தம் மனம் காரணமாக உண்டாம்; இன்னான் எனப்படும் சொல் இனத்தான் ஆம்= இவன் இத்தன்மையன் என்று உலகத்தாரால் சொல்லப்படும் சொல், இனம் காரணமாக உண்டாம்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar distinguishes inner perception from social reputation: perception depends on mind, while the label by which others describe a person often follows visible association. This observation calls for accountable choices and careful scrutiny, not profiling, rumor, collective guilt, or a permanent verdict on worth.