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Section 2 · பொருட்பால் (Wealth) · Chapter 84 / 133

Folly

பேதைமை
Kural 836

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poypaṭu moṉṟō puṉaipūṇuṅ kaiyaṟiyāp / pētai viṉaimēṟ koḷiṉ.

Modern readingAI draft

If one who does not know the method undertakes a task, will the work merely fail? The doer also becomes bound in trouble.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“When fool some task attempts with uninstructed pains, / It fails; nor that alone, himself he binds with chains.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Behold the fool that taketh in his hand an enterprise of moment: he will not merely spoil it, he will qualify also for fetters.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

கையறியாப் பேதை வினைமேற்கொளின்= செய்யும் முறைமை அறியாத பேதை ஒரு கருமத்தை மேற்கொள்வனாயின்; பொய்படும் ஒன்றோ புனை பூணும்= அதுவும் புரைபடும், தானும் தளை பூணும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar explains that when a person ignorant of the method undertakes a task, the work becomes defective, and that is not all: the doer also puts on a fetter and becomes bound. The warning does not condemn novices; it concerns taking responsibility without learning the method or seeking the guidance needed.