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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 9 / 133

Hospitality

விருந்தோம்பல்
Kural 87

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iṉaittuṇaittu eṉbadu oṉṟu illai virundiṉ / tuṇaittuṇai vēḷvip payaṉ

Modern readingAI draft

Hospitality's fruit has no fixed measure; the commentary says it varies with the guest's context and fitness. This concerns the help's significance, not unequal human worth.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“To reckon up the fruit of kindly deeds were all in vain; Their worth is as the worth of guests you entertain.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“We cannot say of any hospitable act by itself, So much is the merit of this act: it is the worth of the guest that is the measure of the sacrifice.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

வேள்விப்பயன் இனைத்துணைத்து என்பது ஒன்று இல்லை = விருந்தோம்பலாகிய வேள்வியின் பயன் இன்ன அளவிற்று என்பதோர் அளவு உடைத்து அன்று; விருந்தின் துணைத்துணை = அதற்கு அவ்விருந்தின் தகுதியளவே அளவு. (ஐம்பெரு வேள்வியின் ஒன்றாகலின் 'வேள்வி' என்றார்.)

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

There is no fixed amount one can name as the merit of hospitality — 'it is just this much.' Its worth has no set measure; the reward matches the worthiness of the guest who is welcomed. The good that comes of welcoming guests cannot be counted in advance.