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Section 2 · பொருட்பால் (Wealth) · Chapter 97 / 133

Honour

மானம்
Kural 964

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talaiyi ṉiḻinta mayiraṉaiyar māntar / nilaiyi ṉiḻintak kaṭai.

Modern readingAI draft

People who have come down from the standing that was theirs are like the hair that has fallen away from the head.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Like hairs from off the head that fall to earth, / When fall'n from high estate are men of noble birth.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Behold the men that have soiled a name that was honourable: they are even as the locks of hair that have been shaven off the head and thrown away.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

மாந்தர்= குடிப்பிறந்த மாந்தர்; நிலையின் இழிந்தக் கடை= தம் உயர்ந்த நிலையை விட்டு அதனினின்றும் தாழ்ந்தவழி; தலையின் இழிந்த மயிர் அனையர்= தலையைவிட்டு அதனினின்றும் வீழ்ந்த மயிரினை ஒப்பர்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Those who have left their own high state and fallen from it are like hair fallen from the head. (Parimelazhagar narrows மாந்தர் to those born of a good family.)