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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 27 / 133

Austerity

தவம்
Kural 268

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

taṉṉuyir tāṉaṟap peṟṟāṉai yēṉaiya / maṉṉuyi rellān toḻum

Modern readingAI draft

All other enduring beings will revere the person who has gained true mastery of their own life-self.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Who gains himself in utter self-control, / Him worships every other living soul.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Behold the man who hath attained mastery over himself: all other men worship him.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

(இதன்பொருள்) தன் உயிர் தான் அறப் பெற்றானை= தன் உயிரைத் தான் தனக்குரித்தாகப் பெற்றவனை; ஏனைய மன்னுயிர் எல்லாம் தொழும்= அது பெறாதனவாகிய மன்னுயிர்கள் எல்லாம் தொழும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar reads the ascetic as having made his own life truly his through the work proper to tapas; beings still caught in desire revere that rare self-possession, which also carries the traditional powers to curse and bless.