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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 30 / 133

Truthfulness

வாய்மை
Kural 292

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poymaiyum vāymai yiṭatta puraitīrnta / naṉmai payakku meṉiṉ

Modern readingAI draft

Even a false statement may stand with truth if—and only if—it produces a good wholly free from fault.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Falsehood may take the place of truthful word, / If blessing, free from fault, it can afford.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Even falsehood is of the nature of truth if it bringeth forth unmixed good.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

புரை தீர்ந்த நன்மை பயக்கும் எனின்= பிறர்க்கு; குற்றந் தீர்ந்த நன்மையைப் பயக்குமாயின்; பொய்ம்மையும் வாய்மை இடத்த=; பொய்ம்மைச் சொற்களும் மெய்ம்மைச் சொற்களின்பாலவாம்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar permits a false statement to be counted with truthful speech only when it benefits another and the resulting good is entirely without fault. The test is exceptional and demanding, not a licence for convenience or concealed wrongdoing.

This verse is in tension

AI draft · pending scholar review