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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 30 / 133

Truthfulness

வாய்மை
Kural 300

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yāmeyyāk kaṇṭavaṟṟu ḷillai yeṉaittoṉṟum / vāymaiyi ṉalla piṟa

Modern readingAI draft

Among all the works we have examined as true, says the poet, we have found nothing of any kind better than truthfulness.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Of all good things we've scanned with studious care, / There's nought that can with truthfulness compare.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Many things have I seen in this world: but of all the things that I have seen, there is nothing that is higher than truth.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

யாம் மெய்யாக் கண்டவற்றுள்= யாம் மெய்ந்நூல்களாகக் கண்டநூல்களுள்; எனைத்தொன்றும் வாய்மையின் நல்ல பிற இல்லை= யாதொரு தன்மையானும் வாய்மையின் மிக்கனவாகச் சொல்லப்பட்ட பிற அறங்கள் இல்லை.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar reads the closing verse as the poet's judgment across authoritative ethical texts: no other virtue has been described as surpassing truthfulness. It is a culminating literary ranking, not empirical proof that truth alone replaces consent, compassion, competence, or justice.

This verse is in tension

AI draft · pending scholar review