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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 31 / 133

Abstaining from Anger

வெகுளாமை
Kural 306

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

ciṉameṉṉuñ cērntāraik kolli yiṉameṉṉu / mēmap puṇaiyaic cuṭum

Modern readingAI draft

Anger is like a fire that harms the person it grips and can burn through the protective raft of supportive relationships around them.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Wrath, the fire that slayeth whose draweth near, / Will burn the helpful 'raft' of kindred dear.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Choler destroyeth every man whom it approacheth: and it burneth also the family of him who nurseth it.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

சினம் என்னும் சேர்ந்தாரைக் கொல்லி= சினம் என்னும் நெருப்பு; இனம் என்னும் ஏமப் புணையைச் சுடும்= தனக்கு இனமானவரையே அன்றி, அவர்க்கு இனமாகிய ஏமப்புணையைச் சுடும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar compares anger to fire: it harms the person joined to it and also burns the protective raft formed by that person's kin and support. The metaphor describes anger spreading damage through relationships; it is not literal fire or death.