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Section 2 · பொருட்பால் (Wealth) · Chapter 42 / 133

Learning by Listening

கேள்வி
Kural 411

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

celvattuṭ celvañ ceviccelva maccelvañ / celvattu ḷellān talai

Modern readingAI draft

Among forms of wealth, wealth gained through attentive listening is wealth indeed; that wealth stands foremost among them all.

▸Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

“Wealth of wealth is wealth acquired be ear attent; / Wealth mid all wealth supremely excellent.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“The most precious of treasures is the treasure of the ear: verily it is the crown of all kinds of wealth.”

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

செல்வத்துட் செல்வம் செவிச்செல்வம்= ஒருவற்குச் சிறப்புடைய செல்வமாவது செவியான் வருஞ் செல்வம்; அச்செல்வம் செல்வத்துள் எல்லாம் தலை= அச்செல்வம் பிற செல்வங்கள் எல்லாவற்றினுந் தலையாகலான்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Parimelazhagar calls knowledge received through the ear the most distinguished wealth and ranks it above other wealth. The praise concerns receptive learning, not biological hearing or credentials; it must not belittle Deaf people, sign languages, text, assistive technology, material security, or those denied educational access.